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| ANSI Code |
Alloy Combination |
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Maximum Useful Temperature Range ++ |
Maximum Thermocouple Grade Temperature Range |
EMF (mV) Over Max. Temperature Range |
Standard Limits of Error** (above O°C) |
Special Limits of Error** (above O°C) |
International IEC 584-3 |
Comments Environment — Bare Wire |
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| + Lead | - Lead | Thermocouple Grade |
Extension Grade |
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| J | IRON Fe (magnetic) |
CONSTANTAN COPPER-NICKEL Cu-Ni |
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Thermocouple Grade: 32 to 1382°F 0 to 750°C Extension Grade: 32 to 392°F 0 to 200°C |
–346 to 2193°F –210 to 1200°C |
–8.095 to 69.553 |
greater of 2.2°C or 0.75% |
greater of 1.1°C or 0.4% |
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Reducing, Vacuum, Inert. Limited Use in Oxidizing at High Temperatures. Not Recommended for Low Temperatures. |
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| K | NICKELCHROMIUM Ni-Cr |
NICKEL-ALUMINUM Ni-AI (magnetic) |
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Thermocouple Grade: –328 to 2282°F –200 to 1250°C Extension Grade: 32 to 392°F 0 to 200°C |
–454 to 2501°F –270 to 1372°C |
–6.458 to 54.886 |
greater of 2.2°C or 0.75% |
greater of 1.1°C or 0.4% |
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Clean Oxidizing and Inert. Limited Use in Vacuum or Reducing. Wide Temperature Range, Most Popular Calibration |
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| N | NICROSIL Ni-Cr-Si |
NISIL Ni-Si-Mg |
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Thermocouple Grade: –450 to 2372°F –270 to 1300°C Extension Grade: 32 to 392°F 0 to 200°C |
–450 to 2372°F –270 to 1300°C |
–4.345 to 47.513 |
greater of 2.2°C or 0.75% |
greater of 1.1°C or 0.4% |
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Alternative to Type K. More Stable at High Temps |
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| ++ Except as further restricted by temperature limits for T/C diameter and insulation tables that follow. * Not official symbol or standard designation. ** For controlled initial accuracy below 0°C, ask sales department |
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